Friday, October 23, 2009

Jimson Weed


Jimson Weed in full bloom







The plant produces a large, spiny fruit to which the common name thorn
apple is sometimes applied.

When the pod seed is dry it then pops open and scatters hundreds of seeds to the four winds.

*****

Two years ago I was having lunch at a local outdoor restaurant in my community. While sitting next to their flower garden one plant drew my attention -it had a strong green vine with dozens of large white ‘trumpet’ shaped flowers.

I was curious and later I looked it up in my gardening books. There it was – an amazing flower with many names. Jimson Weed is also known as Datura, angel trumpet, and thorn apple.

Last year I saw it again in a garden center. It was late in the season and the plant was on sale in a 6” pot. I purchased it, brought it home but for some reason I never got around to choosing a place in the Peace Garden for this flower. It remained in the pot, went to seed and winter came.

I didn’t give it much thought until this spring, when I noticed many little plants showing up around the garden. I recognized it as the Jimson Weed and pulled most of them up but let two get established. One of them produced just two or three flowers but the other grew to about 3 1/2 feet high and was at least 5 ‘ in circumference. There were over forty blooms on this plant. It was glorious, amazing and a beautiful sight to behold.

It was still blooming strongly until this week when I decided to pull it up and throw it in the rubbish bin. This was an emotional moment for me, as I just don’t have it in me to destroy a flower, especially when it is in full bloom. So why did I do that?

Well, over the summer months I had been reading more about the Jimson Weed and I learned that this seductively beautiful flower has another, more sinister side. If the plant is ingested one can be led to a dark and fearsome netherworld of poison and potential emotional collapse, physical sickness and even death. The onset of symptoms can hit in a half hour according to the Massachusetts Poison Control System. If the seeds or other parts of the plant are ingested, the symptoms kick in within one to four hours.

The chemicals in Datura will block receptors in the brain. The plant contains some of the same chemicals used in antihistamines and drugs used to control psychosis.

These parts of the plant have given rise to alternative names such as Devil’s Trumpet, Deadly Nightshade, Thorn Apple, Mad Apple, Hairy Jimson-weed, Stink Weed, Green Dragon and Locoweed.

After researching the history of this plant I felt torn. I wanted to keep it in my garden but I became concerned. It was then that I discovered that I have something in common with a famous person in history.

In a letter to a friend, who had sent him a sample of the Sacred Datura (Jimson Weed) for the Monticello gardens, Thomas Jefferson said, “…I have so many grandchildren and others who might be endangered by the poison plant, that I think the risk overbalances the curiosity of trying it.

So, there you have it. The reason that I pulled up and discarded this glorious and mystical flower is that I have a one year old grandson who will be playing in the Peace Garden next summer. I cannot expose him to the dangers of the Jimson Weed, which even if one does not ingest the flower it can cause severe rashes on the skin when touched.

Sometime Mother Nature can have her contradictions as she provides us with her visual delights with treacherous consequences. This flower definitely comes under the heading of ‘you can look but don’t touch.’

Dangerous!





2 comments:

EAL said...

A lot of people grow this throughout WNY; I think it's an annual too. Personally, I would grow it and not worry about it, if you really like it.

Just about all the ornamental plants we grow are poisonous. You would be astounded. Kids and animals are much smarter about this than we give them credit for--i grew up with jimson weed and live to tell the tale!

peacesojourner said...

Thank you for checking in. I agree with most of your points but my mind is made up - I actually was more concerned about dermatitis. You must not have met my baby grandson -he is too precious and I'm taking no chances :-)