Blooms in July - 2010

Shasta Daisies

Botanical Name: Campanula carpatica

Common Name: Bellflower, Harebell or Canterbury Bells

Sweet William attracts butterflies

Chicory and Day Lilies

Chicory is an herb and considered a weed by some gardeners, however, I like to see them interspersed among the perennial flowers. They are beautiful to the eye and the color is magnificent.

Chicory

Common chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a bushy perennial herb with blue, lavender, or occasionally white flowers. It grows as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and in North America and Australia. Common chicory is also known as blue sailors, succory, and coffee weed.

Herbal use

Chicory (especially the flower) was used as a treatment in Germany, and is recorded in many books as an ancient German treatment for everyday ailments. It is variously used as a tonic and appetite stimulant, and as a treatment for gallstones, gastro-enteritis, sinus problems and cuts and bruises.

The chicory flower is often seen as inspiration for the Romantic concept of the Blue Flower.

Chicory and Day Lily

photos by peacesojourner

Tomato plant, Cleome Spinosa, White Clover - July 2010

Grape Tomatoes

growing in a hanging basket.

I am trying something a little different this year. I usually plant tomatoes in patio pots.

These seem to be thriving well and are certainly easier to maintain.

A cluster of blooms -

Montauk Daisy, Heuchera (Coral Bells) and Russian Sage

Cleome Spinosa

I plant very few annuals but I usually have a bed of Cleome Spinosa (Spider Flower)

Those above are just blooming but as the summer progresses they can get to 4ft tall and need no special attention.

They are propagated by seed. They love full sun but can thrive in half-shade also. Originated in Tropical America and were introduced into Britain in 1817.

They have a very strong odor and are sometimes referred to as the Gas Plant

White Clover

When I moved here I had an entire fallen tree laying on the total area of the small lawn.

The tree had been there for some time (since the October Storm). When it was finally removed all of the grass was gone and only a few weeds survived.

I threw down some random grass seeds and little by little the lawn showed up. What I wasn't expecting was so much clover. As you can see it covers a very large area. What I have discovered is that it is a terrific substitute for grass. It aerates the soil, regulates nitrogen, and doesn't need fertilizing. It is also attractive, needs less mowing, attracts (good) pollinators, stays green during the heat of the summer and it is drought tolerant.

I will let you know how it progresses.

My organic magazine suggests 8 ounces of seed per 1,000 square feet.This perennial is sown in Spring or Summer so I am planning to add more seed to the still barren areas and will see what happens.

If you like to walk barefoot White Clover is also easy on the feet.

A small bouquet of the Shasta Daisies

*****

July Chores

• This is the perfect time to bring those seedlings outdoors and transfer plants from pots into the ground.
• potted roses, shrubs, trees, ground covers, vines, and perennial and biennial herbs. Flowers, shrubs, trees, ground covers, and vines should all be planted now.
  
• Sow perennial and biennial herb and flower seeds outdoors.
• Sow seeds outdoors for succession plantings.
  

photos by peacesojourner

More Blooms in June

Hello dear readers - I have finally returned to the Peace Garden Blog after a long winter.

In the Spring the flowers started peeping through the soil but we have had so much rain that most only lasted a couple of days and were gone. Due to the rain the weeds are thriving and I have not spent enough time tending to the garden.

So, I am taking time to post this blog and will start to write at least weekly.

Purple Columbine -

Aquilegia

Iris

Dogwood Tree

White Japanese Iris

Bleeding Heart

Bearded Iris

Purple Japanese Iris

Blooms in June

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Bearded Iris – Iris (hybrids)

Iris – the word alone conjures up visions of brilliant spring flowers.

This large genus of about 200 species is native in the North Temperate regions of the world.

Iris have orchid-like flowers. 9 to 12 buds are usually found growing on short side branches on each stem. Each blossom lasts about three days.

Principle Iris colors are lavender, blue, white, purple, rose-red, pink, brown or various combinations and blends of these colors.

The two major requirements for successfully growing all classes of bearded iris are full sun and good drainage.

It is important to dig and divide every three to four years under ordinary culture.

Purple Columbine or Granny's Bonnet (Aquilegia x hybrida)

Columbines are very hardy perennials, and they thrive throughout the United States. Their nodding flowers vary in size from one to three inches across, and blossoms range in color from delicate pastels to deep, vibrant colors such as purple, yellow, orange, and red. The foliage is lacy, and attractive even when the flowers are not in bloom.

Most columbine flowers have backward-projecting spurs that contain rich nectar that can only be reached by hummingbirds. They can tolerate full sun in the North and require no special attention from me. Another gardener gave me some cuttings last autumn and they have established themselves well - they are magnificent!

The Blue False Indigo Plant

The blue false indigo, Baptisia australis, has been one of the most reliable and beautiful herbaceous perennials of them all. The leaves are unique and handsome, the flowers are purplish blue with a touch of gray, and the seed pods, at maturity are jet black and can be used in flower arrangements.

A native of the south central and eastern United States, this plant will grow in zones 3 – 9 However, it prefers fill sun and moist, rich soil. The blue false indigo plant features indigo colored flowers that in form resemble the lupine and annual sweet pea, but are not fragrant.

Additionally, the plants attract bumblebees and the seeds will feed the birds in winter. The Baptisia is deep rooted, long lived, slow growing, and will never invade the garden. The foliage is remarkably pest free and disease resistant.

Plant it all by itself in the garden so its special appeal can best be appreciated.

I have this one planted in the center of the lawn in the front garden. Passersby often stop to admire it and ask me what is it's name.

Chives

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are the smallest species of the onion family.

The Ancient Chinese have used chives for thousands of years, and it is reported that Marco Polo brought them to Europe from China.

An herb is a plant whose leaves, seeds, or flowers are used for flavoring food or in medicine. Referred to in the plural, as chives. Culinary uses for chives involve shredding its leaves (straws) for use as condiment for fish, potatoes and soups. It has insect-repelling properties, which can be used, in gardens to control pests.

The mauve colored flowers are also edible.

Chives are hardy perennials, they prefer sun and well-drained soil and require little attention.

A fellow garden lover gave these to me. I have several clumps of them around the garden & I love them because they provide attractive color and require no care whatsoever. You can’t get any better than that!

Clematis

I have had good results with the Nelly Moser Clematis. It is a flowering vine that can reach as much as 12 feet in length, with off-shoots from the main vine reaching out 3-4 feet. Best displayed on a trellis, arbor, or other climbing fixture, the blooms start in late May and can continue all summer long. Clematis are easy to grow, fast growing, and suitable to USDA hardiness zones 4a to 8b.

Water weekly unless there’s a soaking rain.



If you are fearful or are uncertain about pruning, you can skip it. The purpose of pruning is to neaten up the plant and to encourage new growth. In time, even an unpruned clematis will fill out. This plant is beautiful.

My garden is on a small city lot (28' wide). The main colors in the garden are purple,lavender, yellow, pink and white. The flowers that you see above are the first to bloom this year and it is interesting that they are all in shades of lavender to purple, which has a very pleasing effect.

I brought the iris and false indigo with me from my garden in Massachusetts.

November Chores

Here in Western New York we have been blessed with a few days of unseasonably warm weather so I have been busy spending time outdoors doing those many last minute chores that seem to never go away.

I haven’t mentioned before that I am a frugal gardener and rarely purchase anything unless it is at a drastic reduction. This is usually the time that I go perennial shopping and looking for bargains.

Two weeks ago I was at a local mega-home store that had just put all of their perennials on sale at 80% off. So I purchased 2 Autumn Joy sedum, 4 Russian Sage, 3 Piilu Clematis, 1 very large Azalea, 2 large Spiraea ‘Goldflame’, 3 Hens and Chicks, 2 Heuchera Coral Bells. 17 perennials in all for less than $30 total. They are now planted and look like they will thrive well.

I don’t usually plant many spring bulbs but I have always planted crocus near my front door. In the early springtime, even when snow is still on the ground, the little crocus is always faithful and peeps through the snow. It never fails to make me happy and puts a song in my heart at a time when I am feeling that winter will never end.

This weekend I planted three Allium Grandiflora Lily bulbs and a bed of croci. I purchased the Allium at our local community co-op, Urban Roots. Now that they are in the ground I look forward to seeing the blooms next year, so in anticipation, I have posted a photo of this flower above. J Isn't it beautiful?

There are probably only a few more days of gardening time in this area but here are some things to check for:

1. Edge your perennial beds and continue gathering seeds that are now dried and have turned dark brown or black.

2. Remove any perennial weeds that have invaded the garden.

3. It is amazing that I still have some Dandelions blooming in November. Make sure that you remove any annual weeds that are going to seed. Throw these in the garbage, not in the compost pile or next year there will be ten times as many.

4. Take pictures, make notes, and if you haven’t done this already - start a scrapbook or do anything at all that allows you to remember the past season with its successes and failures in detail.

5. Scope out to see if you have any plants that should be moved to another area. You can even just mark the plants for moving next spring by using that brightly colored surveyor's flagging tape.

However, moving or dividing perennials in the autumn is a great way to reduce your work next spring. The cool, moist weather is an ideal time for perennial roots to become well established, even in cold-winter regions. Peonies are best moved or divided in the fall only.

Well, it is 62 degrees today so I am off into the garden to see what else I can do. I am already becoming wistful at the idea of only working indoors for the next few months. No I don’t mean housework – I am planning to do more writing J

Jimson Weed - Part II

The Sacred Datura blossom has long captivated artists and poets The Jimson Weed (Datura Stramonium) appears in paintings by the famed Modernist artist Georgia O’Keeffe. (1887 – 1986) - Known for the flower paintings, which encompass a quarter of her work, she was originally inspired by nature during her childhood in rural Wisconsin.

Jimson Weed (Datura Stramonium)

The following is a legend about this beautiful flower.

When the early settlers arrived on Jamestown Island in Virginia in 1607, the location was considered perfect. They were able to look outwards, along the coastline, for Spanish conquerors and the deep channel allowed the navigation of their ships.

They thought it curious that there were no Indians on the island and it wasn’t too long before they realized why.

The island’s drinking water was polluted and there was very little wild game or any other food sources available.

Some of the settlers made a formidable error by experimenting with eating the plant life that was available. They were especially attracted to this seductively beautiful flower, however, they soon realized that the side affects of ingestion of the Datura were delusions, convulsions, and respiratory failure, which brought about their eventual deaths.

The survivors of those who died always remembered the consequences of eating the beautiful flowers. When, seventy years later, the British soldiers arrived to arrest an uprising of the colony, the settlers slipped Datura leaves into the soldier’s food. The British soldiers did not die, but they did go crazy for eleven days, temporarily giving the colonists the upper hand. As the story is told the plant became known as Jamestown weed, and over the centuries that was condensed to Jimson weed.

There are several well-documented stories of people who have experimented with smoking, brewing, or cooking with Jimson weed that led to coma and eventual death.

Jimsonweed which grows to a height of 2 to almost 6 ½ feet has large, white or violet, trumpet-shaped flowers, and produces a large, spiny fruit to which the common name thorn apple is sometimes applied.

This plant promises a fairyland of delicate beauty, moths, butterflies, long-tongued bees, hummingbirds and magical moonlit nights. It gives rise to some of the plant’s other names, for instance, Angel’s Trumpet, Moon Lily, Moon Flower or Belladonna (beautiful lady).

Scientists regard the plant as a perennial deciduous herb. Which means that it lives for at least three years. It is also extremely poisonous, with the concentration of toxic levels varying from plant to plant. It loses its leaves in the winter.

Members of the nightshade family, all Daturas are poisonous. The dramatic purple Moonflower, Datura inoxia flourishes throughout the South Western area of the United States.

*****

I have no doubt that this persistent plant will reappear in the Peace Garden in the springtime but this English women has learned the lesson of her forefathers and will leave it alone. :-)

Jimson Weed

Jimson Weed in full bloom

The plant produces a large, spiny fruit to which the common name thorn

apple is sometimes applied.

When the pod seed is dry it then pops open and scatters hundreds of seeds to the four winds.

*****

Two years ago I was having lunch at a local outdoor restaurant in my community. While sitting next to their flower garden one plant drew my attention -it had a strong green vine with dozens of large white ‘trumpet’ shaped flowers.

I was curious and later I looked it up in my gardening books. There it was – an amazing flower with many names. Jimson Weed is also known as Datura, angel trumpet, and thorn apple.

Last year I saw it again in a garden center. It was late in the season and the plant was on sale in a 6” pot. I purchased it, brought it home but for some reason I never got around to choosing a place in the Peace Garden for this flower. It remained in the pot, went to seed and winter came.

I didn’t give it much thought until this spring, when I noticed many little plants showing up around the garden. I recognized it as the Jimson Weed and pulled most of them up but let two get established. One of them produced just two or three flowers but the other grew to about 3 1/2 feet high and was at least 5 ‘ in circumference. There were over forty blooms on this plant. It was glorious, amazing and a beautiful sight to behold.

It was still blooming strongly until this week when I decided to pull it up and throw it in the rubbish bin. This was an emotional moment for me, as I just don’t have it in me to destroy a flower, especially when it is in full bloom. So why did I do that?

Well, over the summer months I had been reading more about the Jimson Weed and I learned that this seductively beautiful flower has another, more sinister side. If the plant is ingested one can be led to a dark and fearsome netherworld of poison and potential emotional collapse, physical sickness and even death. The onset of symptoms can hit in a half hour according to the Massachusetts Poison Control System. If the seeds or other parts of the plant are ingested, the symptoms kick in within one to four hours.

The chemicals in Datura will block receptors in the brain. The plant contains some of the same chemicals used in antihistamines and drugs used to control psychosis.

These parts of the plant have given rise to alternative names such as Devil’s Trumpet, Deadly Nightshade, Thorn Apple, Mad Apple, Hairy Jimson-weed, Stink Weed, Green Dragon and Locoweed.

After researching the history of this plant I felt torn. I wanted to keep it in my garden but I became concerned. It was then that I discovered that I have something in common with a famous person in history.

In a letter to a friend, who had sent him a sample of the Sacred Datura (Jimson Weed) for the Monticello gardens, Thomas Jefferson said, “…I have so many grandchildren and others who might be endangered by the poison plant, that I think the risk overbalances the curiosity of trying it.

So, there you have it. The reason that I pulled up and discarded this glorious and mystical flower is that I have a one year old grandson who will be playing in the Peace Garden next summer. I cannot expose him to the dangers of the Jimson Weed, which even if one does not ingest the flower it can cause severe rashes on the skin when touched.

Sometime Mother Nature can have her contradictions as she provides us with her visual delights with treacherous consequences. This flower definitely comes under the heading of ‘you can look but don’t touch.’

Dangerous!